Material Database

Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK)

Special engineering plastic injection molding materials suitable for mass production of high-temperature resistant parts, chemical-resistant parts, high-strength plastic structural parts, medical device parts, semiconductor equipment parts, pump and valve parts, precision insulating parts, wear-resistant sliding parts, and high-end industrial functional parts.

Material description

Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) is a high-performance specialty engineering plastic material with excellent high-temperature resistance, mechanical strength, dimensional stability, chemical resistance, wear resistance, fatigue resistance, and electrical insulation properties. Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) suitable for mass production of high-end functional plastic parts through injection molds, commonly used in aerospace, medical devices, semiconductor equipment, automotive high-temperature components, pump and valve parts, sealing parts, insulating parts, wear-resistant parts, and precision structural components. Compared to engineering plastics such as PPS, Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Nylon (PA), and Acetal (POM), Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) is stronger in terms of high temperature, strength, chemical resistance, and long-term stability, but its material cost and injection molding requirements are also higher.

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Injection-molded Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) belong to high-end specialty engineering plasticsIts core feature is maintaining good strength even at higher temperaturesRigidity and dimensional stabilityIt also has excellent chemical resistancewear resistance and electrical insulation performanceIt's Acetal (POM)PAPCPBTMaterials like PPS are better suited for high temperatures
PEEK
Injection MoldingPlastics

Material compatibility assessment

By focusing on application scenarios, boundaries of advantages, and non-recommended scenarios, it helps sales, customer service, and quoting staff quickly determine whether the material meets current part requirements.

Core advantages

It has good high-temperature resistance, high mechanical strength, good dimensional stability, good chemical resistance, good wear resistance, good fatigue resistance, low water absorption, good electrical insulation, good hydrolysis resistance, and long-term stability, making it suitable for replacing some light-load metal structural components.

Suitable for the product

Medical device parts, surgical instrument structural parts, semiconductor equipment parts, wafer fixture parts, high-temperature resistant brackets, precision insulating parts, pump and valve parts, sealing rings, bushings, shaft sleeves, sliders, gears, guide parts, wear-resistant gaskets, chemical equipment parts, aerospace functional parts, automotive high-temperature components, high-end connector parts, precision fixtures and jigs, high-performance plastic structural parts.

Not suitable for the product

Low-cost ordinary structural parts, standard prototypes, high-gloss transparent parts, large-size low-budget parts, highly elastic and large-deformation clip parts, extremely high-impact parts, parts in long-term contact with strong acids and oxidizing media, extremely high thermal conductivity parts, highly conductive parts, structural parts requiring metal rigidity and extremely high load-bearing capacity, and products that are extremely sensitive to material costs.

Key parameter references

The following parameters come from product information and material knowledge fields, used for design review, quotation communication, and preliminary judgment before material selection.

Material positioningSpecial engineering plastic injection molding materials suitable for mass production of high-temperature resistant parts, chemical-resistant parts, high-strength plastic structural parts, medical device parts, semiconductor equipment parts, pump and valve parts, precision insulating parts, wear-resistant sliding parts, and high-end industrial functional parts.
Precision performanceInjection molding Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) can achieve good batch molding accuracy, making them suitable for high-performance structural parts, precision insulators, wear-resistant parts, and small complex functional parts. Actual accuracy is affected by material shrinkage, crystallinity, reinforcement filling, wall thickness, gate position, mold temperature, cooling system, product dimensions, and post-processing. Precision assembly surfaces, sealing surfaces, positioning holes, shaft sleeve holes, gears, and threaded holes should be carefully controlled during the mold design stage.
Dimensional tolerancesConventional dimensional tolerances for injection molding Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) can be referenced ± 0.05mm to ±0.20mm. Small-size precision structures are easier to control under reasonable mold and process conditions; Large parts, thin-walled parts, elongated parts, reinforced fillers, and structures with uneven thickness may have deviations of ±0.20mm-±0.60mm or more. These values represent the standard reference range and are not absolute guaranteed tolerances for all structures. It is recommended to define tolerances separately for precision assembly surfaces, sealing surfaces, positioning holes, and sliding fit positions.
Minimum Wall ThicknessInjection molding Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) recommends a minimum wall thickness of no less than 0.8mm-1.0mm. Small precision parts can be further optimized based on material fluidity and mold capacity, but it is not recommended to make large areas too thin. High-temperature bearing positions, screw posts, latch roots, sealing structures, and assembly load points should be appropriately increased to avoid insufficient forming, insufficient strength, fusion line breakage, or long-term deformation under stress.
Recommended wall thicknessFor ordinary Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) structural parts, 1.2mm-2.5mm is recommended; for small precision insulating parts, connectors, and wear-resistant parts, 1.0mm-2.0mm is recommended; for bushings, shaft sleeves, gears, pump and valve parts, screw posts, and high-temperature load-bearing structures, 2.0mm-3.5mm is recommended. The wall thickness should be as uniform as possible to avoid local over-thickness causing shrinkage, depression, uneven cooling, and internal stress accumulation.
Minimum apertureFor injection molding Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) small holes, the recommended hole diameter should not be less than 0.8mm-1.2mm. Deep small holes, slender holes, and precision holes require consideration of mold insertion needle strength, venting, molding stability, and subsequent assembly evaluation. Screw holes, positioning holes, sealing holes, and shaft holes should consider shrinkage, draft angle, and subsequent precision requirements. High-precision hole positions can be ensured through mold insert finishing, post-injection drilling, reaming, or CNC post-processing.
Assembly clearanceFor ordinary plastic parts, it is recommended to reserve 0.05mm-0.20mm on one side; for movable fits, it is recommended to reserve 0.15mm-0.40mm on one side. If used in high-temperature environments, the assembly clearance should be appropriately adjusted in conjunction with thermal expansion and operating temperature. Sliding parts, bushings, shaft sleeves, pump and valve parts, seals, and medical components should be individually designed with gaps according to load, temperature, medium, friction, and sterilization method.
Detailed performanceInjection molding Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) can achieve clearer rib positions, column positions, snaps, slots, sealing structures, text, logos, and fine functional structures. Raised text, recessed text, and decorative textures are recommended to be no less than 0.2mm-0.5mm. The detail rendering of reinforced Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) is influenced by fiber filling, flow direction, fusion lines, and surface fiber texture. High-precision structures should focus on controlling sharp corners, thin walls, insert strength, and demolding reliability.
Surface effectThe original surface of injection molded Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) is usually natural beige, light brown, gray-brown, black, or a dark engineering plastic surface formed through modification, with an overall texture leaning toward high-performance functional materials. Injection-molded parts can achieve ordinary glossy finishes, matte finishes, fine textures, and functional textures, but they are usually not used as high-gloss decorative appearance materials. Glass fiber reinforced or carbon fiber reinforced Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) surfaces may show slight fiber textures, flow marks, or directional color differences.

Typical application scenarios

Based on material characteristics and suitable product ranges, customer needs are broken down into easier application directions to determine.

Product validation

Medical device parts, surgical instrument structural parts, semiconductor equipment parts, wafer fixture parts, high-temperature resistant brackets, precision insulating parts, pump and valve parts, sealing rings, bushings, shaft sleeves, sliders, gears, guide parts, wear-resistant gaskets, chemical equipment parts, aerospace functional parts, automotive high-temperature components, high-end connector parts, precision fixtures and jigs, high-performance plastic structural parts.

Reasons for material selection

Special engineering plastic injection molding materials suitable for mass production of high-temperature resistant parts, chemical-resistant parts, high-strength plastic structural parts, medical device parts, semiconductor equipment parts, pump and valve parts, precision insulating parts, wear-resistant sliding parts, and high-end industrial functional parts.

Material characteristics

Injection-molded Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) belong to high-end specialty engineering plastics, with core features such as maintaining good strength, rigidity, and dimensional stability even at higher temperatures, while also possessing excellent chemical resistance, wear resistance, and electrical insulation properties. It is better suited for high-temperature, high-demand, and long-term service scenarios than materials such as Acetal (POM), Nylon (PA), Polycarbonate (PC), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), and PPS. Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) can further improve rigidity, strength, and wear resistance through glass fiber reinforcement, carbon fiber reinforcement, and wear modification, but this also increases mold wear, flow difficulty, warping, and surface fiber texture risks.

Design and risk review

Based on wall thickness, hole position, assembly clearance, dimensional tolerances, and material usage risks, determine in advance whether the part structure is suitable for Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK).

Design considerations

  • When designing injection-molded Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) parts
  • Attention should be paid to uniform wall thickness
  • Release angle
  • Rounded transitions
  • Gate position
  • Exhaust
  • Crystal shrinkage
  • Welding line location and high-temperature operating environment
Precision performanceInjection molding Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) can achieve good batch molding accuracy, making them suitable for high-performance structural parts, precision insulators, wear-resistant parts, and small complex functional parts. Actual accuracy is affected by material shrinkage, crystallinity, reinforcement filling, wall thickness, gate position, mold temperature, cooling system, product dimensions, and post-processing. Precision assembly surfaces, sealing surfaces, positioning holes, shaft sleeve holes, gears, and threaded holes should be carefully controlled during the mold design stage.
Dimensional tolerancesConventional dimensional tolerances for injection molding Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) can be referenced ± 0.05mm to ±0.20mm. Small-size precision structures are easier to control under reasonable mold and process conditions; Large parts, thin-walled parts, elongated parts, reinforced fillers, and structures with uneven thickness may have deviations of ±0.20mm-±0.60mm or more. These values represent the standard reference range and are not absolute guaranteed tolerances for all structures. It is recommended to define tolerances separately for precision assembly surfaces, sealing surfaces, positioning holes, and sliding fit positions.
Quality riskThe main risks of injection molding Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) include high material costs, high processing temperatures, stringent mold requirements, difficult flow control, shrinkage and warping, uneven crystallization, insufficient welding line strength, unevenness, surface flow marks, insert stress, screw post cracking, and high dimensional control costs. Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) excellent performance does not necessarily mean it can unconditionally replace metals or all high-temperature materials. For medical, semiconductor, chemical, high-temperature, and high-reliability scenarios, focus should be placed on confirming grade, certification, temperature, load, medium, shrinkage rate, mold design, and long-term service life requirements.
Surface effectThe original surface of injection molded Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) is usually natural beige, light brown, gray-brown, black, or a dark engineering plastic surface formed through modification, with an overall texture leaning toward high-performance functional materials. Injection-molded parts can achieve ordinary glossy finishes, matte finishes, fine textures, and functional textures, but they are usually not used as high-gloss decorative appearance materials. Glass fiber reinforced or carbon fiber reinforced Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) surfaces may show slight fiber textures, flow marks, or directional color differences.

Post-processing and assembly precautions

Post-processing of Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) affects appearance, dimensions, hole position, assembly clearance, and usage validation results, and should be explained in advance during quotation, DFM review, and sample confirmation stages.

Post-processing options

Post-processing should focus on appearance display, dimensional fitting, connection assembly, and testing verification. Parts involving assembly positions need to be reserved in advance for machining, coating, and trial assembly allowances.

Leave the armor on the frontierDe-defluffing: Used to improve the appearance, assembly, or validation of parts, it is necessary to confirm dimensions, strength, and delivery impact based on material properties.
and repaired the borderEdge trimming is used to improve the appearance, assembly, or validation of parts, and must be combined with material properties to confirm dimensions, strength, and delivery impact.
DryingDrying is used to improve the appearance, assembly, or validation of parts, and dimensions, strength, and delivery impact must be confirmed based on material properties.
Heat treatmentUsed to adjust metal hardness, strength, or internal stress, it is necessary to confirm deformation risk and subsequent processing allowance in advance.
Annealing treatmentAnnealing treatment is used to improve the appearance, assembly, or validation of parts, and must be combined with material properties to confirm dimensions, strength, and delivery impact.
Stress relief treatmentStress relief treatment is used to improve the appearance, assembly, or validation of parts, requiring confirmation of dimensions, strength, and delivery impact based on material properties.
Laser markingLaser marking is used to improve the appearance, assembly, or validation of parts, and must be combined with material properties to confirm dimensions, strength, and delivery impact.
CNC post-machiningCNC post-machining is used to improve part appearance, assembly, or usage validation, and must be combined with material properties to confirm dimensions, strength, and delivery impact.

Key control point

Size impactPolyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) high injection molding temperature; For injection molding machines; Mold temperature; Material drying; Flow channel design and process control requirements are relatively high; Materials must be thoroughly dried; Avoid moisture causing air marks; Silver patterns
Assembly clearanceFor positions involving snapping, plugging, sliding, or enclosure closure, the clearance needs to be adjusted according to post-processing thickness, material shrinkage, and trial assembly results.
Hole Position StrengthThreading, inserting nuts, locking screws, and the areas around positioning holes need to ensure wall thickness to avoid cracks, stripped threads, or chipped edges during post-processing or assembly.
Environmental matchingWhen used in high-temperature, outdoor, humid, friction, or load-bearing scenarios, post-processing materials, adhesives, coatings, and fasteners must also meet the corresponding usage environment.

Structure and usage boundaries

For common issues such as threads, snaps, strength, temperature resistance, and weather resistance, identify in advance whether the material needs to be replaced or if another processing method should be used.

Thread Recommendation

Applicable ScopePolyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) can be injection-molded into low to medium strength threads, or post-processed threads, but plastic threads are not suitable for removal and assembly with unlimited locking force.
Risk pointStandard connections can be directly formed or tapped;
Recommended practiceFor important connection points, it is recommended to use metal inserts, injection molding, nut sleeves, through-hole nuts, or enlarged thread specifications. Under high temperature and long-term load conditions, thread creep, loosening, and load degradation should be considered, and metal fastening structures should be used if necessary.

Buckle recommendation

Applicable ScopePolyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) has good strength, temperature resistance, and fatigue resistance, and can be used for low to moderate deformation of snap-fit or elastic structures, but the material cost is high, and fatigue and creep must still be considered under long-term high-temperature stress.
Risk pointAdd rounded corners at the base of the clip to control deformation and avoid concentrated stress at sharp corners.
Recommended practiceHigh-life buckles should be tested through sample parts to verify assembly strength, springback, fatigue life, and performance changes after high-temperature aging.

Strength and Environment

Mechanical strengthInjection molding Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) possess high mechanical strength, rigidity, and fatigue resistance, making them one of the most powerful engineering plastics.
Environmental boundaryCompared to materials such as ABS, Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), Nylon (PA), Acetal (POM), and Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) maintains better strength even at high temperatures and in long-term use environments;
Recommended practiceCompared to metal materials, Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) is lighter, has better insulation, and stronger corrosion resistance, but its rigidity, thermal conductivity, and ultimate load-bearing capacity are still inferior to metals. The load-bearing structure should be designed and verified in conjunction with load, temperature, wall thickness, and safety coefficient. Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) heat resistance is one of its core advantages, clearly superior to ABS, Acrylic (PMMA), Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), Nylon (PA), Acetal (POM), Polycarbonate (PC) and Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) are conventional plastics, suitable for long-term use at higher temperatures. Specific temperature resistance depends on the Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) grade, whether it is enhanced modification, load, and the medium environment. Strength, dimensional changes, creep, and aging risks must still be verified under long-term high-temperature, high-load, or thermal cycling environments. For more extreme high-temperature or high-load scenarios, metals, ceramics, or specialized high-temperature materials can be considered. Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) has good chemical resistance, hydrolysis resistance, and aging resistance, making it suitable for many harsh environments. It has good stability in ordinary outdoor environments, but long-term UV exposure, strong oxidizing media, concentrated sulfuric acid, and other extreme conditions may still affect the surface and performance. For long-term applications in outdoor, chemical, medical, semiconductor, or high-temperature applications, it is recommended to verify materials based on specific medium, temperature, UV exposure, sterilization method, and lifespan requirements.

Alternative material selection and final judgment

When customer demand exceeds Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) material boundaries, it is necessary to combine strength, temperature resistance, toughness, long-term stability, and mass production goals to promptly recommend alternative materials or processing technologies.

Alternative material suggestions

If lower costs and lower temperature resistance requirements are needed, PPS, Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Acetal (POM), Nylon (PA)66, Polycarbonate (PC), or ABS can be chosen; If higher chemical resistance and low friction are required, PTFE or PVDF can be chosen; If higher rigidity and load-bearing capacity are required, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, titanium alloy, or alloy steel can be chosen; If higher wear resistance and low friction are required, fillers such as Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK), Acetal (POM), PTFE, or UHMW Polyethylene (PE) can be chosen; If only appearance verification is needed, ABS, Polycarbonate (PC), CNC Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK), or photosensitive resin can be chosen.

Material selection suggestions

If customers require parts to be reliably used in high temperatures, chemical media, long-term wear, electrical insulation, medical, semiconductor, or precision assembly environments, injection molding Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) is an ideal choice. If you only need general structural verification, prototype appearance, or low-cost mass production parts, it is not recommended to prioritize Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK), ABS, Polycarbonate (PC), Acetal (POM), Nylon (PA), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) or PPS is usually more economical. If parts need to withstand extremely high loads, metal rigidity, or high thermal conductivity, metal materials or composite structural solutions should be prioritized.

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