Material Database

Soft Rubber

Suitable for Soft Rubber housings, protective covers, floor mats, cushioning parts, anti-slip parts, soft buttons, sealing auxiliary parts, overmolding samples, and small-batch replicated parts requiring flexible tactile validation.

Material description

Soft Rubber is a molding material used in small batches to produce flexible, elastic, and soft-touch parts, typically using soft polyurethane resin or rubber-like resin to simulate the tactile feel and elasticity of TPE, Rubber-Like TPU, rubber, or partially Silicone Rubber materials. It is suitable for manufacturing protective covers, Soft Rubber housings, foot pads, cushioning pads, sealing auxiliary parts, anti-slip parts, buttons, coated samples, and flexible assembly validation parts during the R&D phase. Compared to rigid ABS mold materials, Soft Rubber molded parts are better suited for verifying hand feel, resilience, coverage, and cushioning effects; Compared to formal Soft Rubber injection molding, it does not require formal steel molds, making it suitable for small-batch trial production and customer confirmation.

Remold Soft RubberVacuum Casting Soft RubberRubber-like molding materialsSoft PU mold materialSimilar TPE mold replication materialsRubber-Like TPU type mold replication materialsSoft Rubber sampleSmall batch Soft Rubber piecesElastic molding materialsRubber tactile mold materials
The main feature of vacuum casting Soft Rubber is its softnessIt has good elasticity and tactile feelPerfect for quickly verifying the feel of Soft Rubber piecesAssemblyWrappingCushioning and anti-slip performanceIt can be selected with different hardness levels according to requirementsCommon classifications can be made by Shore A hardnessFor example, softer 30A-40AMedium softness and hardness of 50A-70A
Soft Rubber
Vacuum CastingPlastics

Material compatibility assessment

By focusing on application scenarios, boundaries of advantages, and non-recommended scenarios, it helps sales, customer service, and quoting staff quickly determine whether the material meets current part requirements.

Core advantages

Soft and comfortable to the touch, relatively elastic, suitable for small-batch replication, no need for formal injection molds, fast delivery, suitable for tactile validation, cushioning and shock absorption verification, suitable for soft-hard combination samples, selectable hardness, suitable for R&D trial production and customer display.

Suitable for the product

Soft Rubber protective covers, electronic products Soft Rubber housings, foot pads, anti-slip pads, cushioning pads, shock absorbers, soft buttons, sealing auxiliary parts, tool handles Soft Rubber samples, rubber-coated samples, wearable device Soft Rubber parts, medical device soft-touch shell samples, consumer electronics soft structural parts, clamp soft contact blocks, anti-collision blocks, plugs, and sheaths , small-batch flexible assembly parts.

Not suitable for the product

Long-term mass production final parts, high-precision sealing parts, high-strength load-bearing parts, high-rigidity structural parts, high wear resistance and high-speed moving parts, high-temperature long-term use parts, strong acid and alkali environment parts, long-term direct contact parts of food, medical implant parts, high-frequency fatigue snap fasteners, high-strength threaded parts, and functional parts with extremely high performance requirements for real Rubber-Like TPU/TPE/Silicone Rubber.

Key parameter references

The following parameters come from product information and material knowledge fields, used for design review, quotation communication, and preliminary judgment before material selection.

Material positioningSuitable for Soft Rubber housings, protective covers, floor mats, cushioning parts, anti-slip parts, soft buttons, sealing auxiliary parts, overmolding samples, and small-batch replicated parts requiring flexible tactile validation.
Precision performanceVacuum Casting replication Soft Rubber suitable for ordinary flexible samples and assembly verification, with dimensional accuracy usually lower than that of rigid mold replication materials, CNC parts, and formal injection molded parts. Because the material is soft and elastic, the measurement results are affected by clamping force, hardness, compression amount, and ambient temperature. Low hardness, large size, thin walls, elongated shapes, overmolding boundaries, and complex hole positions are more prone to dimensional fluctuations or local deformation.
Dimensional tolerancesThe conventional dimensional tolerances for vacuum casting Soft Rubber can be referenced ± 0.30mm to ±0.80mm; Small sizes, higher hardness, and simple structures are easier to control, while large parts, low hardness parts, thin-walled parts, elongated parts, overmolded parts, and complex assemblies may have deviations of ±0.80mm-±1.50mm or more. This value is a standard reference range and does not guarantee absolute tolerances for all structures. Sealing positions, assembly holes, overmolding boundaries, and button travel are recommended for separate evaluation.
Minimum Wall ThicknessIt is recommended that the wall thickness be no less than 1.0mm-1.5mm. For low hardness Soft Rubber it is not recommended to be too thin in large areas, otherwise it is prone to deformation, tearing, material shortages, difficult demolding, or edge curling after assembly. Non-stress-bearing thin edges can be locally thinned, but sealing, stretching, clamping, fitting, and assembly positions should be appropriately thickened.
Recommended wall thicknessOrdinary Soft Rubber housing, protective cover, foot pads, and cushioning pads are recommended 1.5mm-3.0mm; sealing auxiliary parts, soft buttons, anti-collision blocks, and compression structures are recommended 2.0mm-4.0mm; positions requiring repeated pressing, stretching, insertion, or compression should be appropriately thickened according to hardness, springback, compression rate, and assembly space.
Minimum apertureThe recommended hole diameter should not be less than 1.5mm-2.0mm. Low hardness Soft Rubber small holes are prone to unstable pore size due to springback, shrinkage, or demolding stretching. It is recommended to enlarge deep holes, elongated holes, and assembly holes appropriately, and for post-processing and trimming if necessary. Threading holes, positioning holes, and fitting holes should consider material springback and long-term deformation to avoid over-tight design.
Assembly clearanceFor ordinary assembly, it is recommended to reserve 0.30mm-0.80mm on one side; Soft Rubber sleeve, coverage, press-in, and sealing structures can be designed with appropriate interference according to hardness and compression amount. Sealing auxiliary structures should focus on controlling the compression rate, avoiding excessive compression to avoid permanent deformation or assembly difficulties. Low hardness Soft Rubber can be compensated for by elastic compensation for dimensional errors, but long-term pressure may cause loosening or deformation.
Detailed performanceVacuum Casting replication Soft Rubber can replicate logos, shallow textures, anti-slip patterns, raised ribs, grooves, button contours, and overmolding boundaries from the master mold, but the detail clarity is lower than that of hard plastics and metals. For raised text, recessed text, and anti-slip textures, it is recommended to be no less than 0.5mm-1.0mm. Low hardness Soft Rubber details are prone to rounding, softening, or peeling and scratching; High hardness Soft Rubber clearer detail rendering. Fine sharp edges and thin edges are not recommended for use in main load-bearing areas.
Surface effectVacuum Casting Soft Rubber can achieve black, white, gray, translucent, transparent yellow, colored, or custom color effects, with surfaces typically soft, slightly elastic, non-slip, or rubbery to the touch. The surface effect depends on the quality of the master mold, the state of the Silicone Rubber, the hardness of the material, and the post-processing method. Matte surfaces are better suited for non-slip and tactile parts; high transparency or light colors Soft Rubber more prone to exposing bubbles, impurities, flow marks, and yellowing. Soft Rubber surfaces easily attract dust, so exterior parts require proper cleaning and packaging protection.

Typical application scenarios

Based on material characteristics and suitable product ranges, customer needs are broken down into easier application directions to determine.

Product validation

Soft Rubber protective covers, electronic products Soft Rubber housings, foot pads, anti-slip pads, cushioning pads, shock absorbers, soft buttons, sealing auxiliary parts, tool handles Soft Rubber samples, rubber-coated samples, wearable device Soft Rubber parts, medical device soft-touch shell samples, consumer electronics soft structural parts, clamp soft contact blocks, anti-collision blocks, plugs, and sheaths , small-batch flexible assembly parts.

Reasons for material selection

Suitable for Soft Rubber housings, protective covers, floor mats, cushioning parts, anti-slip parts, soft buttons, sealing auxiliary parts, overmolding samples, and small-batch replicated parts requiring flexible tactile validation.

Material characteristics

The main features of vacuum casting Soft Rubber are softness, elasticity, and good tactile feel, making it suitable for quickly verifying the tactile feel, assembly, coverage, cushioning, and anti-slip effects of Soft Rubber parts. Different hardness levels can be selected according to requirements, commonly classified by Shore A hardness, such as softer 30A-40A, medium softness 50A-70A, and harder 80A-90A. Soft Rubber mold materials are generally suitable for short-term samples and small-batch trials, but their long-term wear resistance, weather resistance, oil resistance, compression resistance to permanent deformation, and batch consistency are generally not as good as formal Rubber-Like TPU, TPE, Silicone Rubber, or rubber mass-produced materials.

Design and risk review

Based on wall thickness, hole position, assembly clearance, dimensional tolerances, and material usage risks, determine in advance whether the part structure is suitable for Soft Rubber.

Design considerations

  • When designing vacuum casting Soft Rubber parts
  • Hardness should be given special consideration
  • The walls are thick
  • Rounded corners
  • Release direction
  • Compression amount
  • Rebound
  • Overmolding boundaries and assembly methods
Precision performanceVacuum Casting replication Soft Rubber suitable for ordinary flexible samples and assembly verification, with dimensional accuracy usually lower than that of rigid mold replication materials, CNC parts, and formal injection molded parts. Because the material is soft and elastic, the measurement results are affected by clamping force, hardness, compression amount, and ambient temperature. Low hardness, large size, thin walls, elongated shapes, overmolding boundaries, and complex hole positions are more prone to dimensional fluctuations or local deformation.
Dimensional tolerancesThe conventional dimensional tolerances for vacuum casting Soft Rubber can be referenced ± 0.30mm to ±0.80mm; Small sizes, higher hardness, and simple structures are easier to control, while large parts, low hardness parts, thin-walled parts, elongated parts, overmolded parts, and complex assemblies may have deviations of ±0.80mm-±1.50mm or more. This value is a standard reference range and does not guarantee absolute tolerances for all structures. Sealing positions, assembly holes, overmolding boundaries, and button travel are recommended for separate evaluation.
Quality riskThe main risks in vacuum casting Soft Rubber include bubbles, burrs, parting lines, hardness deviations, uneven color, surface dust adhesion, dimensional shrinkage, thin-wall tearing, hole deformation, compression permanent deformation, and long-term aging. It is suitable for small-batch verification and display, but not for long-term service testing as a complete replacement for formal Soft Rubber mass-produced parts. When used for protective covers, foot pads, sealing auxiliary parts, soft buttons, and adhesive parts, focus should be paid to verifying hardness, springback, compression amount, assembly clearance, bonding strength, and actual usage environment.
Surface effectVacuum Casting Soft Rubber can achieve black, white, gray, translucent, transparent yellow, colored, or custom color effects, with surfaces typically soft, slightly elastic, non-slip, or rubbery to the touch. The surface effect depends on the quality of the master mold, the state of the Silicone Rubber, the hardness of the material, and the post-processing method. Matte surfaces are better suited for non-slip and tactile parts; high transparency or light colors Soft Rubber more prone to exposing bubbles, impurities, flow marks, and yellowing. Soft Rubber surfaces easily attract dust, so exterior parts require proper cleaning and packaging protection.

Post-processing and assembly precautions

Post-processing of Soft Rubber affects appearance, dimensions, hole position, assembly clearance, and usage validation results, and should be explained in advance during quotation, DFM review, and sample confirmation stages.

Post-processing options

Post-processing should focus on appearance display, dimensional fitting, connection assembly, and testing verification. Parts involving assembly positions need to be reserved in advance for machining, coating, and trial assembly allowances.

Remove the rough edgesDeburring is used to improve part appearance, assembly, or usage validation, requiring confirmation of dimensions, strength, and delivery impact based on material properties.
and repaired the borderEdge trimming is used to improve the appearance, assembly, or validation of parts, and must be combined with material properties to confirm dimensions, strength, and delivery impact.
PolishingImproves support marks, layer lines, and edge feel, but will slightly alter local dimensions and the shape of sharp edges.
Surface cleaningSurface cleaning is used to improve the appearance of parts, assembly or usage validation, and must be combined with material properties to confirm dimensions, strength, and delivery impact.
Spray a touch oilSpraying tactile oil is used to improve the appearance, assembly, or validation of parts, and must be determined by combining material properties with dimensions, strength, and delivery impact.
Matte finishMatte treatment is used to improve the appearance, assembly, or validation of parts, and must be combined with material properties to confirm dimensions, strength, and delivery impact.
ColoringColoring is used to improve the appearance of parts, assembly or usage validation, and dimensions, strength, and delivery impact must be confirmed based on material properties.
Transparent dyeingTransparent dyeing is used to improve the appearance, assembly, or validation of parts, and must be combined with material properties to confirm dimensions, strength, and delivery impact.

Key control point

Size impactSoft Rubber materials are relatively soft; Edges are easily pulled during trimming; Thin border; Small holes and parting line positions need to be handled carefully; Soft Rubber surfaces easily absorb dust and oil stains; Avoid sticking to each other during packaging; Extrusion deformation and surface indentation; Regular spray paint
Assembly clearanceFor positions involving snapping, plugging, sliding, or enclosure closure, the clearance needs to be adjusted according to post-processing thickness, material shrinkage, and trial assembly results.
Hole Position StrengthThreading, inserting nuts, locking screws, and the areas around positioning holes need to ensure wall thickness to avoid cracks, stripped threads, or chipped edges during post-processing or assembly.
Environmental matchingWhen used in high-temperature, outdoor, humid, friction, or load-bearing scenarios, post-processing materials, adhesives, coatings, and fasteners must also meet the corresponding usage environment.

Structure and usage boundaries

For common issues such as threads, snaps, strength, temperature resistance, and weather resistance, identify in advance whether the material needs to be replaced or if another processing method should be used.

Thread Recommendation

Applicable ScopeSoft Rubber not suitable for directly producing high-strength threads, nor for frequently disassembling and installing threads.
Risk pointLow-load positioning can be done with flexible socketing, press-in holes, or perforated structures;
Recommended practiceIt is recommended to use metal inserts, rigid plastic frameworks, perforated screws, pressure plates, or external structural fixes for important connection points. When tightening screws, the Soft Rubber body should not directly bear the main clamping force to avoid compression deformation, tearing, or prolonged loosening.

Buckle recommendation

Applicable ScopeSoft Rubber can be used for flexible inserts, elastic coverings, low-strength limits, and soft anti-detachment structures, but not suitable for high-precision strong locking clasps.
Risk pointThe base of the clip should use large rounded corners to avoid tearing;
Recommended practiceThe amount of deformation should be controlled within the recoverable range. Soft Rubber clips under prolonged stress may creep, loosen, or tear. If highly reliable mechanical clips are required, it is recommended to use Acetal (POM), Nylon (PA), Polycarbonate (PC), ABS, or metal spring clips, allowing the Soft Rubber to only handle wrapping, cushioning, anti-slip, or sealing functions.

Strength and Environment

Mechanical strengthThe strength of vacuum casting Soft Rubber mainly lies in elasticity, cushioning, tear resistance, and flexible coating capacity, rather than rigid load-bearing capacity.
Environmental boundaryHigh hardness Soft Rubber better support, while low hardness Soft Rubber softer to the touch and greater deformation.
Recommended practiceSoft Rubber is not suitable as a high-strength load-bearing structural material; under long-term compression, attention should be paid to compression set-set and springback attenuation. Load-bearing structures should improve reliability by thickening, increasing contact area, using rigid frame fits, or metal inserts. Vacuum Casting Soft Rubber generally has moderate temperature resistance, suitable for use at room temperature and short-term medium-low temperatures. At higher temperatures, softening occurs, deformation, reduced elasticity, surface stickiness, or accelerated aging. Different Soft Rubber mold materials vary greatly in temperature resistance. If used near heat sources, motors, high-temperature areas of automotive interiors, or in high-temperature sealing scenarios, the material grade and temperature resistance data should be confirmed in advance. For higher high-temperature requirements, it is recommended to choose Silicone Rubber, fluororubber, Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK), PTFE, or metal solutions. The long-term weather resistance of vacuum casting Soft Rubber depends on the specific material system. Ordinary Soft Rubber are usually not a problem for short-term indoor use, but long-term exposure to ultraviolet rays, humidity, sweat, oil, ozone, and outdoor exposure may cause yellowing, aging, hardening, stickiness, cracking, or performance degradation. For outdoor, wearable, automotive, medical, or long-term exposure to sweat and oil stains, the corresponding weather-resistant material should be selected and verified through aging, sweat, oil, and abrasion resistance tests.

Alternative material selection and final judgment

When customer demand exceeds Soft Rubber material boundaries, it is necessary to combine strength, temperature resistance, toughness, long-term stability, and mass production goals to promptly recommend alternative materials or processing technologies.

Alternative material suggestions

If real Rubber-Like TPU performance is required, injection molding Rubber-Like TPU or CNC/casting PU can be chosen; If you need authentic TPE feel and mass production validation, TPE injection molding is available; If better temperature resistance, aging resistance, and skin-friendliness are needed, options include Silicone Rubber molding, LSR liquid Silicone Rubber injection molding, or Silicone Rubber molding; If higher wear resistance and load-bearing capacity are required, PU Urethic Adhesive can be chosen; If rigid structural parts are needed, you can choose ABS molds, CNC ABS, Polycarbonate (PC), Acetal (POM), or injection-molded hard plastic materials.

Material selection suggestions

If customers need to verify Soft Rubber tactile feel, overmolding effect, cushioning effect, anti-slip performance, low-frequency snap-ons, or flexible assembly structures, vacuum casting Soft Rubber is the appropriate choice. If customers require mass production consistency, long-lasting sealing, high wear-resistant rollers, long-term outdoor weather resistance, food-grade, medical-grade, or genuine material certification, they should prioritize formal Rubber-Like TPU, TPE, Silicone Rubber, rubber, or PU mass production processes. Before selecting materials, confirm hardness, color, transparency, hand feel, springback, compression amount, contact medium, and operating temperature.

Already have the blueprints? Directly enter the quotation for custom parts

After uploading 3D/2D drawings and supplementing materials, quantities, tolerances, surface treatments, and delivery requirements, XPartsLab will provide next steps in 3D printing manufacturability, cost, and delivery pathways.